Términos
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Yanggu (ceramic style)
Definición
Refers to a ceramic style produced from the 14th century through the first half of the 20th century in Yanggu, an inland area in northern Gangwon-do (province). Among the relics known as the "Votive Reliquaries Offered by Yi Seonggye," dated to 1390 and 1391 (at the end of the Goryeo period), there is a large white porcelain bowl that is identified as Yanggu white porcelain. After the establishment of the official court kilns in Gwangju, Gyeonggi-do around 1467, Yanggu became one of their major sources for the supply of kaolin clay. Yanggu ware consisted mainly of plain white porcelain and blue-and-white porcelain. Iron-painted white porcelain and pottery were also produced there. In the late Joseon period, Yanggu blue-and-white porcelains were decorated with Chinese characters denoting longevity and good fortune, as well as floral and plant motifs.
Jerarquía
yángmǎchéng
Definición
Yangma wall (yangmacheng 羊馬城) literally meaning “goat and horse fortification," first appeared in Tang dynasty records and then also in Song dynasty textual sources. It refers to a wall built either between the city wall and the moat or around a beacon tower. It is usually smaller than the city wall. The yangma wall forms a closed circle around the city wall or the beacon tower, or may be located in certain parts of the city wall to form a closed circle together with the city wall. Yangma wall serves as a defensive line between the city wall and the moat in order to prevent the enemy from invading. It was also used for the temporary placement of goats, sheep, and horses when residents outside the city entered the city for protection. A second term, yangmaqiang 羊馬墻, literally meaning “goat and horse wall" also survives in Tang and Song records and the two terms are interchangeable in texts until the Qing dynasty. Yangma wall (yangmacheng 羊馬城) literally meaning “goat and horse fortification," first appeared in Tang dynasty records and then also in Song dynasty textual sources. It refers to a wall built either between the city wall and the moat or around a beacon tower. It is usually smaller than the city wall. The yangma wall forms a closed circle around the city wall or the beacon tower, or may be located in certain parts of the city wall to form a closed circle together with the city wall. Yangma wall serves as a defensive line between the city wall and the moat in order to prevent the enemy from invading. It was also used for the temporary placement of goats, sheep, and horses when residents outside the city entered the city for protection. A second term, yangmaqiang 羊馬墻, literally meaning “goat and horse wall" also survives in Tang and Song records and the two terms are interchangeable in texts until the Qing dynasty.
Jerarquía
yangqin
Definición
Dulcema chino introducido desde el Oeste; tiene con un cuerpo trapezoidal, dos bocas de sonido, dos puentes y de 14 a 20 órdenes de dos, tres o cuatro cuerdas; se tocan con dos martillos flexibles de bambú.
Términos Alternativos
- yangym
Jerarquía
Yangshao
Definición
Refiere a una cultura y a un período chinos neolíticos que prosperaron ca. 5000 a ca. 3000 a.C. La cultura china neolítica más temprana posible sabida es la cultura de Yangshao. Caracterizada principalmente por su cerámica pintada roja y negra. Se nombra después de un sitio de Yangshao en la provincia de Henan, descubierta en 1921 por el arqueólogo sueco J. Gunnar Andersson. Cubrió un área grande de Baoji, provincia de Shaanxi, hacia el este en la provincia de Henan.
Jerarquía
Yankton
Definición
Refierese a la cultura de una de las tres divisiones principales del Sioux. El Yankton abarcó el Yankton y el Yanktonai.
Jerarquía
Yanktonai
Definición
The style and culture of a division of the Sioux people formerly inhabiting northern Minnesota, now located mainly in North and South Dakota and eastern Montana.
Jerarquía
Yanomam (language family)
Definición
Language family spoken on the western part of the Brazil-Venezuela border.
Jerarquía
yánzhù
Definición
Pillars used to support the eaves, usually placed around the outer perimeter of a structure.
Jerarquía
Yanzi
Jerarquía
Yao
Jerarquía
Yao (language)
Jerarquía
Yao
Definición
The Yao are a Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) speaking ethnic group numbering approximately 3.3 million people, originating from southern China (possibly Hunan) and dispersed westward across the mainland Southeast Asian massif into northern Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand over the last four centuries, with diaspora communities in the United States and France. Due to demographic pressure from coastal Han Chinese and competition from established Tai-speaking groups, the Yao are generally found on higher ground alongside their linguistic relatives the Hmong, though their southward migration into the Peninsula began earlier. The majority of Yao adhere to a medieval version of Chinese Taoism and have historically used Chinese ideograms to write genealogies and ritual books accompanied by colorful paintings, though Buddhist and Christian minorities exist.
Jerarquía
yaotlahtoani
Definición
In postclassic central Mexico, a Mexica military commander whose role is both to start the war and to lead the fight. Associated with the Tlacateccatl warrior and more generally with Huitzilopochtli.
Jerarquía
yaotlatquitl
Definición
The military equipment of the Mexica soldiers in postclassic central Mexico.
Jerarquía
Yap
Definición
Describe obras creadas por los habitantes de la Isla Yap. El pueblo Yap posee varias tradiciones artísticas tan complejas como el diseño de tatuajes geométicos y diseños para estabilizadores individuales de canoa. Las obras de arte contemporáneas del pueblo Yap integra nuevos materiales artísticos, colores, métodos y temas con el fin de aumentar las ventas del comercio turístico.
Jerarquía
Yapese (culture or style)
Definición
Nationality, styles, and culture of Yap, Micronesia, in the western Pacific Ocean.
Jerarquía
Yapese (language)
Jerarquía
Yaqui
Jerarquía
Yaqui (language)
Jerarquía
yarda graduada de medir
Definición
Varas graduadas de una yarda de largo usadas para medir.
Términos Alternativos
- yardas graduadas de medir
