Términos

Capucha forrada de piel con dos extremos largos destinados a colgar al frente. De origen medieval y usado especialmente por el clero.

Prenda de vestir a manera de esclavina, que cubre los hombros y llega solo hasta los codos, abotonada por delante y con una pequeña capucha en el cuello puramente ornamental. Nadie más que el Papa, los obispos, abades y los cuatro prelati di fiocchetti la usan como señal de su dignidad.

Líquido adhesivo fabricado con una solución de goma arábiga, preservante y odorante.

Rakes of various design, intended to gather and distribute manure, or for clearing debris from ponds or waterways.

Family containing contains 25 genera and around 129 species of fungi characterized by having a thallus that is not segmented or ramified. It includes the pathogenic genera Absidia, Apophysomyces, Mucor, Rhizomucor, and Rhizopus.

Order containing 12 or 13 families, 56 genera, and around 300 species of fungi characterized by being fast-growing and having wide hyphae that lack septa. Many members are best known because they cause damage to stored food and for causing mycosis in humans.

Class containing 3 orders, 61 genera, and 325 species of fungi, including rapidly-growing species, most of which are saprobes, plant pathogens, and mycoparasites, including those that induce human mycosis.

Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings and prayer rugs, made in or associated with Mudjar, a village near Kirsehir in central Turkey. The rugs are characterizsed by usually having a deep border, an arch motif, and similar to desings of medieval stained-glass windows of European churches. The characteristic design in older examples, from the 19th century, is a prayer niche with a stepped arch crowned by a little turret form that is echoed in the crenellations of a narrow cross panel above. The niche is soft red, pale yellow, or green and may contain a skeleton tree or be perfectly plain except for an edging of small triangular indentations. The green spandrels (spaces between the exterior curves of the arch and the enclosing right angle) display stylized ewers. The broad stripe of the border is composed of varicoloured, carefully detailed squares, reminiscent of tilework, and the soft-blue inner stripe has a diamond pattern.

Refers to a type of climbing kiln constructed with packed earth. Ground on sloped terrain was excavated and a firing chamber with an arched roof was built with walls of earth and stone. On the Korean Peninsula, this type of kiln first appeared among early celadon kilns in the southwestern during the 10th and 11th centuries and gradually spread nationwide. They were generally small, measuring about 10 to 20 meters long, though they varied by region and period.

Se refiere al estilo de arquitectura y artes decorativas que se desarrollaron en España y Portugal durante el período en que los moros perdieron gradualmente el control de la península ibérica, aproximadamente durante los siglos XII a XV. El término deriva de la palabra árabe para vasallo y se aplica originalmente al trabajo ejecutado por artesanos musulmanes que trabajan para maestros cristianos en ladrillo, yeso, madera, y azulejo, aunque se aplica ahora a toda la obra española medieval tardía en la tradición islámica, e incluye encuadernación, textiles, cerámica, marfil, mobiliario, e incrustación en madera y metal. El estilo se caracteriza por formas y motivos musulmanes como arabescos, inscripciones Kufic, trabajo de estalactita, azulejo, y arcos en forma de herradura.

Cultura de los musulmanes que, durante la reconquista cristiana de la península ibérica a los moros entre los siglos XI a XV, fue autorizada a retener leyes, costumbres, y la religión islámicas y a vivir en sus propios barrios a cambio de jurar obediencia y pagar tributo a un monarca cristiano.

Refers to a buncheong style produced in the 15th to 16th centuries at the kilns in Chunghyo-dong on the northeastern slopes of Mt. Mudeungsan in Gwangju. Although celadon and white porcelain were also made there, buncheong sagi (buncheong wares) define the local style. Production peaked with finely executed inhwa buncheong, which later simplified before giving way to guiyal buncheong. In its prime, inhwa buncheong was produced with vessels bearing inscriptions of place names and government offices, later expanding to include the names of potters, functions of the vessels, or other texts. Characteristic works include dishes with dragon designs and high-footed cups inscribed with Hangul.

General term for fish of various species in various orders that live in mud, whether marine, estuarine, or freshwater.

Gente incapaz de hablar debido a causas físicas o psicológicas.

Symbolic gesture of the body, often particularly focused on the hand and fingers, used in in Indian dance, Hindu and Buddhist ritual, ceremonies, and art, and other contexts. Also used in yoga, meditation, and other activities. Types of mudra represent various concepts, such as reassurance or meditation. These symbolic or ritual hand positions have deep roots in Indic religious tradition. Types of mudra in sculpture and other visual arts are relatively restricted in number, given that movement is necessarily not incorporated.

Objeto transportable o fijo, en particular aquellos para sentarse, reclinarse o destinado a almacenaje, tales como sillas, camas, mesas o armarios, que pueden ser funcionales u ornamentales y que hay en una casa, un negocio o en espacios públicos.

Úsese para muebles diseñados por arquitectos o para hacer juego o hacer juego con las características arquitectónicas de las habitaciones para las que están destinados.

Alude a gran variedad de muebles incluyendo sillas de barbero, sillas de ruedas y muebles de oficina que ahorran espacio; diseñados para solucionar un problema particular.

Mueble para libros compuesto por unidades de estantes sobre un soporte de armario. Son de diseño variado, pero suelen tener un mueble central de dos puertas y dos alas con puertas sencillas. Generalmente las puertas suelen estar acristaladas o tener una rejilla que permite ver el contenido.

Mueble de partes precortadas, hechas de madera generalmente usado para embalaje, vendidos en kits para ser ensamblados por el comprador en mesas, sillas y librerías por un bajo costo. Diseñado por Gerrit Rietvel en 1934.